1.Python创建数据库
import MySQLdbtry: conn = MySQLdb.connect( host="127.0.0.1", port=3306, user="root", passwd="123456", # db="juntest",#也可以在这一步显示数据库名 charset="utf8") cur = conn.cursor() cur.execute('CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS juntestDBnew DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;') #没有这个表,就创建 conn.close() print u"创建数据库juntestDBnew成功! "except MySQLdb.Error, e: print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])
创建成功,查看
2.创建数据表
#coding=utf-8import MySQLdbtry: conn = MySQLdb.connect( host="127.0.0.1", port=3306, user="root", passwd="123456", # db="juntest",另外写一种建表的方法 charset="utf8") conn.select_db('juntestDBnew')#选择一个数据库 cur = conn.cursor() cur.execute("drop table if exists emp_info2;") cur.execute("drop table if exists salary2;") cur.execute('''create table emp_info2(id int not null auto_increment,name varchar(30) not null,sex char(4) default null,dept varchar(10),mobile varchar(11) not null unique,birthday date default "0000-00-00",primary key(id))engine=innodb character set utf8 comment 'employer info'; ''') cur.execute('''create table salary2(id int not null auto_increment,emp_id int not null,salary int not null,primary key(id))engine=innodb character set utf8 comment 'employer salary info'; ''') cur.close() conn.close() print u"创建数据表成功! "except MySQLdb.Error, e: print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])
查看是否成功
3.进行数据的插入
#coding=utf-8import MySQLdbimport randomtry: conn = MySQLdb.connect( host="127.0.0.1", port=3306, user="root", passwd="123456", db="juntestDBnew",#另外写一种建表的方法 charset="utf8" ) cur=conn.cursor() num=random.randint(10,300) sql="insert into emp_info2 values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)"#这种写法自增字段和隐藏字段都要写出来 #cur.execute(sql, (4, 'jun1', 'm', 'jun', '12345', '2017-4-30')); for i in range(1,10): cur.execute('delete from emp_info2 where id='+str(i)); #第一种插入 cur.execute(sql, (i, 'jun'+str(i), 'm', 'jun', '18476672'+str(random.randint(1,1000)), '2017-4-'+str(random.randint(1,30)))); print u"插入第(%s)条数据成功"%i cur.close() conn.commit() conn.close()except MySQLdb.Error, e: print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])